UBI PO (7.09.08) - Reasoning

1. How many such pairs of letters are there in
the word GUARDIAN each of which has as many
letters between them in the word as in the English
alphabet? 
(1) None (2) One (3) Two 
(4) Three (5) More than three


2. Four of the following five are alike in a certain
way and so form a group. Which is the one that does
not belong to that group? 
(1) 19 (2) 17 (3) 23
(4) 29 (5) 27


3. How many meaningful English words can be
made with the letters TEBI using each letter only once
in each word? 
(1) None  (2) One (3) Two

(4) Three (5) More than three


4. In a certain code LONG is written as 5123 and
GEAR is written as 3748. How is LANE written in that
code? 
(1) 5427 (2) 5247 (3) 5847
(4) 5237 (5) None of these


5. ‘BD’ is related to ‘EG’ and ‘MO’ is related to
‘PR’ in the same way as ‘FH’ is related to ...... 
(1) JM (2) IL (3) JL
(4) IK (5) None of these


6. How many such digits are there in the number
58674139 each of which is as far away from the
beginning of the number as when the digits within the
number are rearranged in descending order? 
(1) None (2) One (3) Two
(4) Three (5) More than three


7. In a certain code BREAKDOWN is written as
BFSCJMVNC. How is ORGANISED written in that code? 
(1) PSHBMCDRH           (2) BHSPMCDRH
(3) BHSPOCDRH           (4) BHSPNHRDC
(5) None of these


8. In a certain code language ‘pik da pa’ means
‘where are you’; ‘da na ja’ means ‘you may come’ and
‘na ka sa’ means ‘he may go’, which of the following
means ‘come’ in that code language? 
(1) da (2) ja (3) na
(4) Cannot be determined (5) None of these


9. Four of the following five are alike in a certain
way and so form a group. Which is the one that does
not belong to that group? 
(1) Copper (2) Iron (3) Aluminium
(4) Zinc (5) Steel


10. What should come next in the following
number series?
9 8 9 8 7 9 8 7 6 9 8 7 6 5 9 8 7 6 5 4 9 8 7 6 5
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2
(4) 1 (5) None of these


11. Which of the following is the middle digit of
the second highest among the following five numbers?
254  319   963   842   697
(1) 5 (2) 1 (3) 6
(4) 4 (5) 9


12. Meeta correctly remembers that her father’s
birthday is after 8th July but before 12th July. Her
brother correctly remembers that their father’s
birthday is after 10th July but before 15th July. On
which day of July was definitely their father’s
birthday?
(1) 10th (2) 11th (3) 10th or 11th
(4) Cannot be determined (5) None of these
13. In a class of 50 students M is eighth from top.
He is 20th from bottom. How many students are there
between M and H?
(1) 22 (2) 23 (3) 24


(4) Cannot be determined (5) None of these
14. Among A, B, C, D and F each scoring different
marks in the annual examination, D scored less than
only F among them. B scored more than A and C but
less than D. Who among them scored least marks
among them?
(1) A (2) C (3) B


(4) Data inadequate (5) None of these
15. Four of the following five are alike in a certain
way and so form a group. Which is the one that does
not belong to that group?
(1) BDF (2) VXZ (3) FIK
(4) MOQ (5) LNP


Q. 16-22.  In each question below are three
statements followed by two conclusions numbered I
and II. You have to take the three given statements
to be true even if they seem to be at variance from
commonly known facts and then decide which of the
given conclusions logically follows from the three
statements disregarding commonly known facts.
Give answer.
(1) if only conclusion I follows.
(2) if only conclusion II follows.
(3) if either conclusion I or II follows.

(4) if neither conclusion I nor II follows.
(5) if both conclusions I and II follow.


Statements:
16. Some desks are tents.
Some tents are rivers.
All rivers are ponds.
Conclusions:
I. Some ponds are tents.
II. Some ponds are desks.
Statements:
17. All chairs are pens.
Some pens are knives.
All knives are rats.
Conclusions:
I. Some rats are chairs.
II. Some rats are pens.


Statements:
18. Some forests are huts.
Some huts are walls.
Some walls are nets.
Conclusions:
I. Some nets are forests.
II. Some nets are huts.


Statements:
19. All tables are windows.
All windows are rooms.
All rooms are buses.
Conclusions:
I. Some buses are tables.
II. Some rooms are tables.
Statements:
20. Some trees are boxes.
All boxes are bricks.
All bricks are dogs.
Conclusions:
I. Some dogs are trees.
II. Some bricks are trees.


Statements:
21. All goats are flowers.
No flower is branch.
Some branches are roots.
Conclusions:
I. Some roots are goats.
II. No root is goat.


Statements:
22. All pots are rings.
All bangles are rings.
All rings are paints.
Conclusions:
I. Some paints are pots.
II. Some bangles are paints.


Q. 23-29.  Study the following arrangement
carefully and answer the questions given below :


B  #  A  R  5  8  E  %  M  F  4  J  1  U  @  H  2  ©  9  T  I
6  W  3  P  #  K  7  $  Y


23. Which of the following is the twelfth to the left
of the twentieth from the left end of the above
arrangement?
(1) % (2) W (3) $
(4) J (5) None of these


24. How many such numbers are there in the
above arrangement each of which is immediately
preceded by a consonant and also immediately followed
by a symbol?
(1) None (2) One (3) Two

(4) Three (5) More than three


25. How many such symbols are there in the above
arrangement each of which is immediately preceded by
a letter and also immediately followed by a number?
(1) None (2) One (3) Two
(4) Three (5) More than three


26. How many such consonants are there in the
above arrangement each of which is immediately
preceded by a consonant and also immediately followed
by a number?
(1) None (2) One (3) Two
(4) Three (5) More than three


27. If all the numbers in the above arrangement
are dropped, which of the following will be the eleventh
from the right end?
(1) U (2) T (3) F
(4) H (5) None of these


28. How many such vowels are there in the above
arrangement each of which is either immediately
preceded by a symbol or immediately followed by a
symbol or both?
(1) None (2) One (3) Two
(4) Three (5) Four


29. Four of the following are alike in a certain way
based on their positions in the above arrangement and
so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong
to that group?
(1) 1@4 (2) ©TH (3) WP6
(4) #73 (5) 92I


Q30-36 : Unavailable




Qs. 37-43. In the following questions, the symbols
@, ©, %, $ and δ δ are used with the following meanings
illustrated.
‘P % Q’ means ‘P is greater than Q’.
‘P δ Q’ means’ ‘P is neither greater than nor smaller
than Q’.
‘P @ Q’ means ‘P is smaller than Q’. 
‘P © Q’ means ‘P is either smaller than or equal to
Q’.
‘P $ Q’ means ‘P is either greater than or equal to Q’.
In each of the following questions assuming the
given statements to be true, find out which of the two
conclusions I and II given below them is/are definitely
true.


Give answer:
(1) if only conclusion I is true.
(2) if only conclusion II is true.
(3) if either conclusion I or conclusion II is true.
(4) if neither conclusion I nor conclusion II is true.
(5) if both conclusions I and II are true.


Statements:
37. M @ J,    J © R,    R δ K
Conclusions:
I. K δ J
II. K % J


Statements:
38. N $ T,    T δ H,    N @ W
Conclusions:
I. W % T
II. H © N
Statements:
39. F @ R,    R © V,    V $ T
Conclusions:
I. V % F
II. F @ T


Statements:
40. W © D,    D $ B,    B @ H
Conclusions:
I. H % D
II. W @ B
Statements:
41. F δ T,    T $ M,    M © R
Conclusions:
I. R $ F
II. M © F


Statements:
42. H $ N,    N % R,    R @ J 
Conclusions:
I. R @ H
II. J % H
Statements:
43. V % B,    B $ D,    D © E 
Conclusions:
I. E δ B
II. D @ V


Qs 44-49. Study the following information and
answer the questions given below:
M, N, P, R, T, W, F and H are sitting around a circle
facing at the centre. P is third to the left of M and 
second to the right of T. N is second to the right 
of P. R is second to the right of W who is second 
to the right of M. F is not an immediate neighbour 
of P.


44. Who is to the immediate right of P?
(1) H (2) F (3) R
(4) Data inadequate (5) None of these


45. Who is to the immediate right of H?
(1) R (2) F (3) M
(4) Data inadequate (5) None of these


46. Who is to the immediate left of R?
(1) P (2) H (3) W
(4) T (5) Data inadequate


47. Who is third to the right of H?
(1) T (2) W (3) R
(4) F (5) Data inadequate


48. Who is second to the right of F?
(1) M (2) R (3) T
(4) Data inadequate (5) None of these



49. In which of the following is the first 
person sitting in between the second and the third
person?
(1) NHM (2) PHN (3) TRP
(4) TWF (5) None of these


Qs. 50-55. In each of the following questions, two
rows of numbers are given. The resultant number in
each row is to be worked out separately based on the
following rules and the questions below the rows of
numbers are to be answered. The operations of
numbers progress from the left to the right.
Rules:


(i) If an odd number is followed by another
composite odd number, they are to be 
added.
(ii) If an even number is followed by an odd
number they are to be added.
(iii) If an even number is followed by a number
which is the perfect square, the even number
is to be subtracted from the perfect square.
(iv) If an odd number is followed by a prime odd
number, the first number is to be divided by
the second number.
(v) If an odd number is followed by an even
number the second one is to be subtracted
from the first number.


50. 15  8   21
       p   3  27
If ‘p’ is the resultant of the first row, what will be
the resultant of the second row?
(1) 58 (2) 76 (3) 27
(4) 82 (5) None of these


51.     12 64 17
           20 m 16
If ‘m’ is the resultant of the first row, what will be
the resultant of the second row?
(1) 69 (2) 85 (3) 101
(4) 121 (5) None of these


52.     85 17 35
          16 19  r
If ‘r’ is the resultant of the first row, what will be
the resultant of the second row?
(1) 175 (2) –5 (3) 75
(4) 210 (5) None of these


53.       24 15  3
              d  6  15
If ‘d’ is the resultant of the first row, what will be
the resultant of the second row?
(1) 37 (2) 8 (3) 22
(4) 29 (5) None of these


54.       28 49 15
              h   3  12
If ‘h’ is the resultant of the first row, what will be
the resultant of the second row?
(1) 13 (2) 15 (3) 19
(4) 27 (5) None of these


55.     36 15  3
          12   3  n
If ‘n’ is the resultant of the first row, what will be
the resultant of the second row?


Qs. 56-60. Below in each question are given two
statements (A) and (B). These statements may be
either independent causes or may be effects of inde-
pendent causes or a common cause. One of these
statements may be the effect of the other statement.
Read both the statements and decide which of the fol-
lowing answer choice correctly depicts the relation-
ship between these two statements.


Mark answer:
(1) if statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is
its effect.
(2) if statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is
its effect.
(3) if both the statements (A) and (B) are indepen-
dent causes.
(4) if both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of
independent causes.
(5) if both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of
some common cause.


56. A. This year, the cut off percentage for
admission to junior colleges have
increased over the last year.
B. This year performance of students in Xth
final exam was considerably higher than
the previous year.


57. A. The conditions of most of the national
highways are very bad.
B. Government has now sanctioned a huge
amount of money to maintain the
national highways.


58. A. Many students of the local school have
failed in English Language paper in the
annual examination.
B. Many students of the local school have
failed in Mathematics paper in the annual
examination.


59. A. Rain and thunder showers bashed the city
during the past three days.
B. Many people stayed indoor during the
past three days.


60. A. There has been a considerable increase in
the sale of fat-free food articles.
B. Now people have become more conscious
about their health condition and food
habits.



ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS




1. (3) GN and RN.
2. (5) All the others are prime numbers. It is divisible
by 3 and 9.
3. (2) BITE    
 4. (1) 
5. (4) 
6. (3) 8 and 3.
7. (2) Arrangement is AERBKNWOD hence AGRONDESI
BFSCJMVNC            BHSPMCDRH
8. (2)           
 9. (5) Steel is an alloy. 
 10. (2) 
11. (4)
12. (2)     
13. (1)
14. (4) F D B A/C                             
15. (3)

16. (1) 

17. (2)

18. (4)

19. (5) 

20. (5) 

21. (3)

22. (1)

23. (1) 
24. (3) 
25. (1) 
26. (2) 
27. (4)

28. (4) 
29. (5) 

37. (3) 

38. (5)

39. (5)

40. (4)

41. (2) 

42. (1)

43. (2)

44. (1) 45. (5) 46. (4)
47. (4) 48. (3) 49. (1)
50. (1) 15 – 8 = 7; 7 + 21 = 28
28 + 3 = 31; 31 + 27 = 58.
51. (5) –12 + 64 = 52 + 17 = 69
20 + 69 = 89; 89 – 16 = 73.
52. (2) 85 ÷ 17 = 5; 5 + 35 = 40
16 + 19 = 35; 35 – 40 = –5.
53. (3) 24 + 15 = 39; 39 ÷ 3 = 13
13 – 6 = 7; 7 + 15 = 22.
54. (4) –28 + 49 = 21 + 15 = 36
36 + 3 = 39; 39 – 12 = 27.
55. (1) 36 + 15 = 51; 51 ÷ 3 = 17
12 + 3 = 15; 15 ÷ 17 =  
56. (2) 
57. (1) 
58. (4) 
59. (1) 
60. (2)

Nabard (2008) - Reasoning

1. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to the group ?
(A) Clove
(B) Cinnamon
(C) Pepper
(D) Cardamom
(E) Apricot

2. How many such pairs of letters are there in the word EXPERIMENT each of which have as many letters between them in the word as they have in the English alphabet ?
(A) None
(B) One
(C) Two
(D) Three
(E) More than three

3. How many meaningful English words can be made from the letters EOPR, using each letter only once ?
(A) None
(B) One
(C) Two
(D) Three
(E) More than three

4. Pointing to a photograph Rasika said “He is the grandson of my grandmother’s only son.” How is the boy in photograph related to Rasika ?
(A) Son
(B) Nephew
(C) Brother
(D) Cannot be determined
(E) None of these

5. In a certain code ‘open the door’ is written as ‘ka te jo’ ‘door is closed’ is written as ‘jo pa ma’ and ‘this is good’ is written as ‘la ra pa’. What is the code for ‘closed’ ?
(A) ma
(B) pa
(C) jo
(D) ka
(E) None of these

Directions—(Q. 6 to 10) These questions are based on the following letter / number / symbol arrangement. Study it carefully and answer the questions :
7 D 5 # A B 1 % K $ 4 E J F 3 * 2 H I @ L 6 Q U © 9 M T 8 W

6. How many such symbols are there in the above arrangement each of which is immediately preceded by a vowel and also immediately followed by a number ?
(A) None
(B) One
(C) Two
(D) Three
(E) Four

7. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way on the basis of their positions in the above arrangement and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to the group ?
(A) K41
(B) *HF
(C) #B5
(D) M8©
(E) LQI

8. Which of the following pairs of elements does not have the second element, immediately followed by the first element ?
(A) 5#
(B) MT
(C) $4
(D) 3F
(E) @L

9. How many such numbers are there in the above arrangement, each of which is immediately followed by a symbol and also immediately preceded by a consonant ?
(A) None
(B) One
(C) Two
(D) Three
(E) More than three

10. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following series based on the above arrangement ?
A # D $K1 3FE ?
(A) @I2
(B) *HI
(C) H2@
(D) HIL
(E) None of these

Directions—(Q. 11 to 15) In each of the questions below are given four statements followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. You have to take the given statements to
be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the
given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

11. Statements :
Some shoes are socks.
All socks are towels.
All towels are bedsheets.
No bedsheet is blanket.
Conclusions :
I. No towel is blanket.
II. Some shoes are towels.
III. Some shoes are bedsheets.
(A) Only I and II follow
(B) Only II and III follow
(C) Only I and III follow
(D) All follow
(E) None of these

12. Statements :
Some fruits are flowers.
Some flowers are buds.
No bud is leaf.
All leaves are plants.
Conclusions :
I. No plant is bud.
II. Some plants are flowers.
III. Some buds are fruits.
(A) None follows
(B) Only I follows
(C) Only II and III follow
(D) Only III follows
(E) None of these

13. Statements :
Some pearls are gems.
Some gems are diamonds.
All diamonds are rings.
All rings are bangles.
Conclusions :
I. Some bangles are rings.
II. All rings are diamonds.
III. All diamonds are bangles.
(A) Only I follows
(B) Only I and II follow
(C) Only I and III follow
(D) All follow
(E) None of these

14. Statements :
All chairs are tables.
All tables are telephones.
All telephones are cell phones.
No cell phone is computer.
Conclusions :
I. All cell phones are tables.
II. Some chairs are computers.
III. No chair is computer.
(A) Only I follows
(B) Only II follows
(C) Only III follows
(D) Only either II or III follows
(E) None of these

15. Statements :
Some rocks are hills.
All hills are mountains.
All mountains are rivers.
No river is Canal.
Conclusions :
I. All rocks are rivers.
II. Some hills are canals.
III. Some rivers are canals.
(A) Only I follows
(B) Only II and III follow
(C) Only I and III follow
(D) Only II follows
(E) None follows

Directions—(Q. 16 to 20) Study the following information carefully to answer these questions.

Eight friends Savita, Radhika, Amita, Nisha, Rani, Jyoti, Meeta and Anjali are sitting around a circle facing the centre. Savita is second to the right of Anjali, but is not a neighbour of Amita. Nisha is third to the left of Amita but is not next to Savita. Jyoti is second to the right of Rani and third to the left of Meeta.

16. Who is second to the left of Anjali ?
(A) Radhika
(B) Rani
(C) Amita
(D) Meeta
(E) None of these

17. Who is to the immediate right of Nisha ?
(A) Jyoti
(B) Radhika
(C) Meeta
(D) Jyoti or Radhika
(E) None of these

18. Which of the following is the correct position of Rani ?
(A) To the immediate right of Anjali
(B) To the immediate left of Anjali
(C) To the immediate right of Savita
(D) Next to Jyoti
(E) None of these

19. Which of the following pairs represents the immediate neighbours of Nisha ?
(A) Jyoti and Meeta
(B) Radhika and Meeta
(C) Savita and Jyoti
(D) Radhika and Jyoti
(E) None of these

20. Who is to the immediate left of Savita ?
(A) Jyoti
(B) Anjali
(C) Rani
(D) Meeta
(E) None of these

Directions—(Q. 21 to 25) In each of the following questions two rows of numbers are given. The resultant number in each row is to be worked out separately based on the following rules and the questions below the rows of numbers is to be answered. The operations of numbers progress from left to right.
Rules :
(i) If a two digit even number is followed by another even number the first one is to be divided by the second one.
(ii) If an even number is followed by a prime number, the two are to be multiplied.
(iii) If an odd number is followed by another odd number the two are be added.
(iv) If a three digit number is followed by a two digit number which is the perfect square, the second number is to be subtracted from the first number.
(v) If a three digit number is followed by a two digit number which is not the perfect square, the first number is to be divided by the second number.

21. 16 7 25
m 23 22
If ‘m’ is the resultant of the first row, what the resultant of the second row ?
(A) 132
(B) 88
(C) 122
(D) 78
(E) None of these

22. 97 45 71
48 8 11
What is the sum of the resultants of the two rows ?
(A) 68
(B) 19
(C) 147
(D) 64
(E) None of these

23. 125 64 33
282 x 39
If ‘x’ is resultant of the first row, what is the resultant of the second row ?
(A) 45
(B) 42
(C) 39
(D) 36
(E) None of these

24. 84 14 13
360 24 17
What the difference between the resultant of the first row and the second row ?
(A) 100
(B) 46
(C) 56 (D) 90
(E) None of these

25. 24 7 81
x 27 19
If ‘x’ is the resultant of the first row, what is the resultant of the second row ?
(A) 87
(B) 114
(C) 4
(D) 6
(E) None of these

Directions—(Q. 26 to 30) Study the following information carefully to answer the questions given below it—
Seven professionals A, B, C, D, E, F and G are practicing their professions in different cities Chennai, Banglore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Jaipur and Bhubaneshwar not necessarily in the same order. Each has a different profession Doctor, Engineer, Pharmacist, Lawyer, Counsellor, Professor and Artist not necessarily in the same order.

A is a Pharmacist and practises in Bhubaneshwar. D practises in Banglore but is not a Doctor or an Artist. The one who practises in Hyderabad is a Professor. G is a
Counsellor and does not practise in Mumbai or Chennai. E is a Lawyer and practises in Ahmedabad. F practises in Chennai but is not an artist. C practises in Mumbai.

26. What is D’s profession ?
(A) Doctor
(B) Professor
(C) Engineer
(D) Cannot be determined
(E) None of these

27. Who is the professor ?
(A) B
(B) C
(C) D
(D) E
(E) None of these

28. Which of the following combinations of profession and place is correct ?
(A) Pharmacist—Jaipur
(B) Engineer—Chennai
(C) Doctor—Bangalore
(D) Artist—Mumbai
(E) None of these

29. Which of the following persons work in Jaipur ?
(A) B
(B) G
(C) C
(D) B or G
(E) None of these

30. Who is the Doctor ?
(A) D
(B) B
(C) C
(D) B or C
(E) None of these

Directions—(Q. 31 to 35) In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. A course of action is a step or administrative decision to be taken for improvement, follow-up or further action in regard to the problem, policy, etc. On the basis of the information given in the statement, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing. Give answer :
(A) If only I follows.
(B) If only II follows.
(C) If either I or II follows.
(D) If neither I nor II follows.
(E) If both I and II follow.

31. Statement : Cases of road accidents are increasing constantly, particularly in the urban areas.
Courses of action :
I. Transport Authorities in the urban areas should impose stringent norms for maintenance of vehicles.
II. Traffic police should severely punish those found to be violating traffic rules.

32. Statement : Despite good economic progress of the country, significant number of undernourished children has been observed in the rural parts of the country.
Courses of action :
I. Government should increase Wealth Tax/Income Tax and use that money for upliftment of the deprived class.
II. Govt. should introduce schemes like free meals in primary schools and make primary education compulsory.

33. Statement : Launching of new brands of four wheelers is adding to the traffic congestion in the metro cities.
Courses of action :
I. Public should be encouraged to share their private vehicles while travelling to their work places.
II. Govt. should levy heavy taxes on motor cars in metro cities.

34. Statement : Increasing levels of air-pollution is creating healthhazards for people living in the cities.
Courses of action :
I. All industries should be shifted to the outskirts of the cities.
II. Transport Authorities should take steps for converting all public transport vehicles to run on CNG.

35. Statement : Large number of college students are found to be focusing more on fashion than on studies.
Courses of action :
I. Colleges should impose restrictions on use of fashionable clothes and accessories.
II. Colleges should keep the students busy enough with studies, so that they don’t find time for other things like fashion.

Directions—(Q. 36 to 40) Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes
or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly
depicts the relationship between these two statements. Mark answer :
(A) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
(B) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is its effect.
(C) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
(D) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
(E) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

36. (A) Parents in the locality decided to stop sending their children to school by privatevehicles.
(B) A major accident of a private van carrying school children lead to deaths of few and injuries for many children.

37. (A) The city observed lowest temperature of the last decade accompanied by heavy fog during the week.
(B) Most of the flights from the city were indefinitely delayed causing panic among the passengers.

38. (A) In the past few years the job market has improved for the professionally qualified youth.
(B) Many youth are not able to get jobs upto their expectations.

39. (A) During peak hours roads are overcrowded with vehicles causing traffic jams in most parts of the city.
(B) Many companies are planning to launch low priced vehicles.

40. (A) During evening hours roads are overcrowded with vehicles causing very slow movement of vehicles.
(B) Pollution level in the air has substantially increased in the recent past.

Answers
1. (E) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (D) 9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (C) 15. (E) 16. (D) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (D) 20. (C) 21. (E) 22. (A) 23. (B) 24. (B) 25. (D) 26. (C) 27. (A) 28. (D) 29. (B) 30. (E) 31. (B) 32. (B) 33. (E) 34. (E) 35. (E) 36. (B) 37. (A) 38. (D) 39. (C) 40. (D)